Meningitis

Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord (meninges).

It can affect anyone, but is most common in babies, young children, teenagers and young adults.

Meningitis can be very serious if not treated quickly. It can cause life-threatening blood poisoning (septicaemia) and result in permanent damage to the brain or nerves.

A number of vaccinations are available that offer some protection against meningitis.

Symptoms

Symptoms of meningitis develop suddenly and can include:

a high temperature (fever) over 37.5C (99.5F) being sick a headache a blotchy rash that doesn’t fade when a glass is rolled over it (this won’t always develop) a stiff neck a dislike of bright lights drowsiness or unresponsiveness seizures (fits)

These symptoms can appear in any order and some may not appear.